Romania
România
(Romanian)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: "Deșteaptă-te, române!" "Awaken thee, Romanian!" |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Bucharest 44°25′N 26°06′E / 44.417°N 26.100°E / 44.417; 26.100 |
Official languages | Romanian |
Ethnic groups |
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Romanian |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Klaus Iohannis | |
Marcel Ciolacu | |
Ilie Bolojan | |
Ciprian Șerban | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Formation | |
24 January 1859 | |
•
Independence from the
Ottoman Empire
|
13 July 1878 |
25 March 1881 | |
1 December 1918 | |
30 December 1947 | |
22 December 1989 | |
8 December 1991 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi)[3] (81st) |
• Water (%)
|
3 |
Population | |
• January 2024 estimate
|
19,064,409[4] (65rd) |
•
2021 census
|
19,053,815[5] |
• Density
|
79.9/km2 (206.9/sq mi) (136th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$894.222 billion[6] (35th) |
• Per capita
|
$47,203[6] (44th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$380.561 billion[6] (41st) |
• Per capita
|
$20,088[6] (56th) |
Gini (2023) | 31.0[7] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.827[8] very high (53rd) |
Currency | Romanian leu (RON) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3 (EEST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
Drives on | Right |
Calling code | +40 |
Internet TLD | .ro |
Romania
România
(Romanian)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: "Deșteaptă-te, române!" "Awaken thee, Romanian!" |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Bucharest 44°25′N 26°06′E / 44.417°N 26.100°E / 44.417; 26.100 |
Official languages | Romanian |
Ethnic groups |
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Romanian |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Klaus Iohannis | |
Marcel Ciolacu | |
Ilie Bolojan | |
Ciprian Șerban | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Formation | |
24 January 1859 | |
•
Independence from the
Ottoman Empire
|
13 July 1878 |
25 March 1881 | |
1 December 1918 | |
30 December 1947 | |
22 December 1989 | |
8 December 1991 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi)[3] (81st) |
• Water (%)
|
3 |
Population | |
• January 2024 estimate
|
19,064,409[4] (65rd) |
•
2021 census
|
19,053,815[5] |
• Density
|
79.9/km2 (206.9/sq mi) (136th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$894.222 billion[6] (35th) |
• Per capita
|
$47,203[6] (44th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$380.561 billion[6] (41st) |
• Per capita
|
$20,088[6] (56th) |
Gini (2023) | 31.0[7] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.827[8] very high (53rd) |
Currency | Romanian leu (RON) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3 (EEST) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
Drives on | Right |
Calling code | +40 |
Internet TLD | .ro |