|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине "National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina" |
|
Location of Bosnia and Herzegovina (green)
in Europe (dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Sarajevo[1] 43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E / 43.867; 18.417 |
| Official languages (state level) | None (de jure) Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian (de facto) |
| Official languages (entity level) | Bosnian Croatian Serbian |
| Demonym(s) | [4][5][6] |
| Government | Federal parliamentary[6] directorial republic |
| Christian Schmidt[a] | |
| Željka Cvijanović | |
| Željko Komšić Denis Bećirović |
|
| Borjana Krišto | |
| Legislature | Parliamentary Assembly |
| House of Peoples | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment history | |
| 9th century | |
| 1154 | |
| 1377 | |
| 1463 | |
| 1878 | |
| 1 December 1918 | |
|
•
ZAVNOBiH
|
25 November 1943 |
|
•
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina within
SFR Yugoslavia
|
29 November 1945 |
|
•
Independence from
Yugoslavia
|
3 March 1992 |
| 18 March 1994 | |
| 14 December 1995 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
51,209[7] km2 (19,772 sq mi) (125th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.4% |
| Population | |
|
• 2022 estimate
|
 3,434,000[7] (135th) |
|
• 2013 census
|
3,531,159[2] |
|
• Density
|
69/km2 (178.7/sq mi) (156th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $77.90 billion[8] (110th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$22,610[8] (83rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$29.86 billion[8] (110th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$8,670[8] (88th) |
| Gini (2015) |  32.7[9]medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.779[10] high (80th) |
| Currency | Convertible mark (BAM) |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (CET) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+02 (CEST) |
| Calling code | +387 |
| ISO 3166 code | BA |
| Internet TLD | .ba |
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине "National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina" |
|
|
Location of Bosnia and Herzegovina (green)
in Europe (dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Sarajevo[1] 43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E / 43.867; 18.417 |
| Official languages (state level) | None (de jure) Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian (de facto) |
| Official languages (entity level) | Bosnian Croatian Serbian |
| Demonym(s) | [4][5][6] |
| Government | Federal parliamentary[6] directorial republic |
| Christian Schmidt[a] | |
| Željka Cvijanović | |
| Željko Komšić Denis Bećirović |
|
| Borjana Krišto | |
| Legislature | Parliamentary Assembly |
| House of Peoples | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment history | |
| 9th century | |
| 1154 | |
| 1377 | |
| 1463 | |
| 1878 | |
| 1 December 1918 | |
|
•
ZAVNOBiH
|
25 November 1943 |
|
•
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina within
SFR Yugoslavia
|
29 November 1945 |
|
•
Independence from
Yugoslavia
|
3 March 1992 |
| 18 March 1994 | |
| 14 December 1995 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
51,209[7] km2 (19,772 sq mi) (125th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.4% |
| Population | |
|
• 2022 estimate
|
3,434,000[7] (135th) |
|
• 2013 census
|
3,531,159[2] |
|
• Density
|
69/km2 (178.7/sq mi) (156th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$77.90 billion[8] (110th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$22,610[8] (83rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$29.86 billion[8] (110th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$8,670[8] (88th) |
| Gini (2015) | 32.7[9] medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.779[10] high (80th) |
| Currency | Convertible mark (BAM) |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (CET) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+02 (CEST) |
| Calling code | +387 |
| ISO 3166 code | BA |
| Internet TLD | .ba |
|
|
