United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: Mexican National Anthem) |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133 |
Official languages | Spanish (de facto) |
Co-official languages | |
Ethnic groups | See below |
Religion
(2020)
[1]
|
|
Demonym(s) | Mexican |
Government | Federal presidential republic[2] |
Claudia Sheinbaum | |
Gerardo Fernández Noroña | |
Sergio Gutiérrez Luna | |
Norma Lucía Piña Hernández | |
Legislature | Congress |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Independence
from
Spain
|
|
16 September 1810 | |
•
Declared
|
27 September 1821 |
28 December 1836 | |
4 October 1824 | |
5 February 1857 | |
5 February 1917 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
• Water (%)
|
1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
129,875,529[4] (10th) |
• Density
|
61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.303 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$24,971[5] (70th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$1.848 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$13,971[5] (63rd) |
Gini (2022) | 40.2[6] medium inequality |
HDI (2023) | 0.781[7] high (77th) |
Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +52 |
ISO 3166 code | MX |
Internet TLD | .mx |
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (English: Mexican National Anthem) |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133 |
Official languages | Spanish (de facto) |
Co-official languages | |
Ethnic groups | See below |
Religion
(2020)
[1]
|
|
Demonym(s) | Mexican |
Government | Federal presidential republic[2] |
Claudia Sheinbaum | |
Gerardo Fernández Noroña | |
Sergio Gutiérrez Luna | |
Norma Lucía Piña Hernández | |
Legislature | Congress |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Independence
from
Spain
|
|
16 September 1810 | |
•
Declared
|
27 September 1821 |
28 December 1836 | |
4 October 1824 | |
5 February 1857 | |
5 February 1917 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
• Water (%)
|
1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
129,875,529[4] (10th) |
• Density
|
61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.303 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$24,971[5] (70th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$1.848 trillion[5] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$13,971[5] (63rd) |
Gini (2022) | 40.2[6] medium inequality |
HDI (2023) | 0.781[7] high (77th) |
Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +52 |
ISO 3166 code | MX |
Internet TLD | .mx |