State of Israel
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Anthem: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
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![]()
Israel within internationally recognised borders shown in dark green;
Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
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Capital
and largest city
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Jerusalem (limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2] 31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217 |
Official language | Hebrew[8] |
Special status | Arabic[fn 3] |
Ethnic groups
(2022 est.)
[12]
|
|
Religion
(2022 est.)
[12]
|
|
Demonym(s) | Israeli |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Isaac Herzog | |
Benjamin Netanyahu | |
Amir Ohana | |
Yitzhak Amit | |
Legislature | Knesset |
Establishment | |
14 May 1948 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
22,072 or 20,770[13][14] km2 (8,522 or 8,019 sq mi)[a] (149th) |
• Water (%)
|
2.71[15] |
Population | |
• 2025 estimate
|
10,009,800[16] (93rd) |
• 2022 census
|
9,601,720[17][fn 4] |
• Density
|
455/km2 (1,178.4/sq mi) (29th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
• Total
|
![]() |
• Per capita
|
![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
• Total
|
![]() |
• Per capita
|
![]() |
Gini (2021) | ![]() medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | ![]() very high (25th) |
Currency | New shekel (₪) (ILS) |
Time zone | UTC+2:00 (IST) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3:00 (IDT) |
Drives on | Right |
Calling code | +972 |
ISO 3166 code | IL |
Internet TLD | .il |
|
State of Israel
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
|
|
![]()
Israel within internationally recognised borders shown in dark green;
Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
|
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Jerusalem (limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2] 31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217 |
Official language | Hebrew[8] |
Special status | Arabic[fn 3] |
Ethnic groups
(2022 est.)
[12]
|
|
Religion
(2022 est.)
[12]
|
|
Demonym(s) | Israeli |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Isaac Herzog | |
Benjamin Netanyahu | |
Amir Ohana | |
Yitzhak Amit | |
Legislature | Knesset |
Establishment | |
14 May 1948 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
22,072 or 20,770[13][14] km2 (8,522 or 8,019 sq mi)[a] (149th) |
• Water (%)
|
2.71[15] |
Population | |
• 2025 estimate
|
10,009,800[16] (93rd) |
• 2022 census
|
9,601,720[17][fn 4] |
• Density
|
455/km2 (1,178.4/sq mi) (29th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
• Total
|
![]() |
• Per capita
|
![]() |
GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
• Total
|
![]() |
• Per capita
|
![]() |
Gini (2021) | ![]() medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | ![]() very high (25th) |
Currency | New shekel (₪) (ILS) |
Time zone | UTC+2:00 (IST) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3:00 (IDT) |
Drives on | Right |
Calling code | +972 |
ISO 3166 code | IL |
Internet TLD | .il |
|