|
Portuguese Republic
República Portuguesa
(Portuguese)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: A Portuguesa "The Portuguese" |
|
.svg)
Show globe
Show map of the European Union
Location of Portugal (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Lisbon 38°46′N 9°9′W / 38.767°N 9.150°W / 38.767; -9.150 |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Recognised regional languages | Mirandese[a] |
| Nationality (2023)[3] |
|
| Religion
(2021)
[4]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Portuguese |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[5][b] |
| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | |
| Luís Montenegro | |
|
•
Speaker
|
José Pedro Aguiar-Branco |
| Legislature | Assembly of the Republic |
| Establishment | |
|
•
County
|
868 |
| 24 June 1128 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
25 July 1139 |
| 5 October 1143 | |
| 23 May 1179 | |
| 23 September 1822 | |
|
•
Republic
|
5 October 1910 |
| 25 April 1974 | |
| 25 April 1976[c] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
92,230 km2 (35,610 sq mi)[7][8] (109th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.2 (2015)[6] |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
 10,639,726[9] (88th) |
|
• 2021 census
|
 10,343,066[10] |
|
• Density
|
115.4/km2 (298.9/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $529.901 billion[11] (51st) |
|
• Per capita
|
$51,257[11] (40th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$319.934 billion[11] (47th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$30,947[11] (40th) |
| Gini (2023) |  33.7[12]medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.874[13] very high (42nd) |
| Currency | Euro[d] (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC (WET) UTC−1 (Atlantic/Azores) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+1 (WEST) UTC (Atlantic/Azores) |
| Note: Continental Portugal and Madeira use WET/WEST; the Azores are 1 hour behind. | |
| Drives on | Right[14] |
| Calling code | +351 |
| ISO 3166 code | PT |
| Internet TLD | .pt |
|
Portuguese Republic
República Portuguesa
(Portuguese)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: A Portuguesa "The Portuguese" |
|
|
Show globe
Show map of the European Union
Location of Portugal (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Lisbon 38°46′N 9°9′W / 38.767°N 9.150°W / 38.767; -9.150 |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Recognised regional languages | Mirandese[a] |
| Nationality (2023)[3] |
|
| Religion
(2021)
[4]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Portuguese |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[5][b] |
| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | |
| Luís Montenegro | |
|
•
Speaker
|
José Pedro Aguiar-Branco |
| Legislature | Assembly of the Republic |
| Establishment | |
|
•
County
|
868 |
| 24 June 1128 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
25 July 1139 |
| 5 October 1143 | |
| 23 May 1179 | |
| 23 September 1822 | |
|
•
Republic
|
5 October 1910 |
| 25 April 1974 | |
| 25 April 1976[c] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
92,230 km2 (35,610 sq mi)[7][8] (109th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.2 (2015)[6] |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
10,639,726[9] (88th) |
|
• 2021 census
|
10,343,066[10] |
|
• Density
|
115.4/km2 (298.9/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$529.901 billion[11] (51st) |
|
• Per capita
|
$51,257[11] (40th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$319.934 billion[11] (47th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$30,947[11] (40th) |
| Gini (2023) | 33.7[12] medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.874[13] very high (42nd) |
| Currency | Euro[d] (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC (WET) UTC−1 (Atlantic/Azores) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+1 (WEST) UTC (Atlantic/Azores) |
| Note: Continental Portugal and Madeira use WET/WEST; the Azores are 1 hour behind. | |
| Drives on | Right[14] |
| Calling code | +351 |
| ISO 3166 code | PT |
| Internet TLD | .pt |
