|
Republic of Rwanda
Repubulika y'u Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) République du Rwanda (French) Jamhuri ya Rwanda (Swahili) |
|
|---|---|
| Motto: "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" (English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism") (French: "Unité, Travail, Patriotisme") (Swahili: "Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo") |
|
| Anthem: "Rwanda Nziza" (English: "Beautiful Rwanda") |
|
Location of Rwanda (dark blue)
in Africa (light blue) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Kigali 1°56′38″S 30°3′34″E / 1.94389°S 30.05944°E / -1.94389; 30.05944 |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups
(1994)
|
|
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship[3][4][5][6][7][8] |
| Paul Kagame | |
| Édouard Ngirente | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 15th century | |
|
• Part of
German East Africa
|
1897–1916 |
|
• Part of
Ruanda-Urundi
|
1916–1962 |
| 1959–1961 | |
| 1 July 1961 | |
|
• Independence from
Belgium
|
1 July 1962 |
|
• Admitted to the
UN
|
18 September 1962 |
| 26 May 2003 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
26,338[9] km2 (10,169 sq mi) (144th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
6.341 |
| Population | |
|
• 2024 estimate
|
13,623,302[9] (76th) |
|
• Density
|
517/km2 (1,339.0/sq mi) (22nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $42.346 billion[10] (139th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,136[10] (165th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$13.927 billion[10] (129th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$1,031[10] (167th) |
| Gini (2016) | 43.7[11] medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.548[12] low (161st) |
| Currency | Rwandan franc (RWF) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Drives on | Right |
| Calling code | +250 |
| ISO 3166 code | RW |
| Internet TLD | .rw |
|
Republic of Rwanda
Repubulika y'u Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) République du Rwanda (French) Jamhuri ya Rwanda (Swahili) |
|
|---|---|
| Motto: "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" (English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism") (French: "Unité, Travail, Patriotisme") (Swahili: "Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo") |
|
| Anthem: "Rwanda Nziza" (English: "Beautiful Rwanda") |
|
|
Location of Rwanda (dark blue)
in Africa (light blue) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Kigali 1°56′38″S 30°3′34″E / 1.94389°S 30.05944°E / -1.94389; 30.05944 |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups
(1994)
|
|
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship[3][4][5][6][7][8] |
| Paul Kagame | |
| Édouard Ngirente | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Formation | |
| 15th century | |
|
• Part of
German East Africa
|
1897–1916 |
|
• Part of
Ruanda-Urundi
|
1916–1962 |
| 1959–1961 | |
| 1 July 1961 | |
|
• Independence from
Belgium
|
1 July 1962 |
|
• Admitted to the
UN
|
18 September 1962 |
| 26 May 2003 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
26,338[9] km2 (10,169 sq mi) (144th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
6.341 |
| Population | |
|
• 2024 estimate
|
13,623,302[9] (76th) |
|
• Density
|
517/km2 (1,339.0/sq mi) (22nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$42.346 billion[10] (139th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,136[10] (165th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$13.927 billion[10] (129th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$1,031[10] (167th) |
| Gini (2016) | 43.7[11] medium inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.548[12] low (161st) |
| Currency | Rwandan franc (RWF) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Drives on | Right |
| Calling code | +250 |
| ISO 3166 code | RW |
| Internet TLD | .rw |
