Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
(Russian)
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Anthem: Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" |
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Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed but internationally unrecognized territory is shown in light green.
[a]
Show globe
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Capital
and largest city
|
Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722 |
Official and national language | Russian[3] |
Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[4] |
Ethnic groups
(2021; including Russia and Crimea)
[5]
|
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Russian |
Government | Federal semi-presidential republic[9] under an authoritarian[10][11] dictatorship[12][13] |
Vladimir Putin | |
Mikhail Mishustin | |
Legislature | Federal Assembly |
Federation Council | |
State Duma | |
Formation | |
882 | |
1157 | |
1282 | |
16 January 1547 | |
2 November 1721 | |
15 March 1917 | |
30 December 1922 | |
12 June 1990 | |
12 December 1991 | |
12 December 1993 | |
8 December 1999 | |
Area | |
• Total
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17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[15] (within internationally recognised borders) |
• Water (%)
|
13[14] (including swamps) |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate
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(9th) |
• Density
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8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
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$6.909 trillion[18] (4th) |
• Per capita
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$47,299[18] (48th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$2.184 trillion[18] (11th) |
• Per capita
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$14,953[18] (68th) |
Gini (2020) | 36.0[19] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.821[20] very high (56th) |
Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +7 |
ISO 3166 code | RU |
Internet TLD |
Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
(Russian)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: Государственный гимн Российской Федерации Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" |
|
Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed but internationally unrecognized territory is shown in light green.
[a]
Show globe
|
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Moscow 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E / 55.75583; 37.61722 |
Official and national language | Russian[3] |
Recognised regional languages | 35 regional official languages[4] |
Ethnic groups
(2021; including Russia and Crimea)
[5]
|
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Russian |
Government | Federal semi-presidential republic[9] under an authoritarian[10][11] dictatorship[12][13] |
Vladimir Putin | |
Mikhail Mishustin | |
Legislature | Federal Assembly |
Federation Council | |
State Duma | |
Formation | |
882 | |
1157 | |
1282 | |
16 January 1547 | |
2 November 1721 | |
15 March 1917 | |
30 December 1922 | |
12 June 1990 | |
12 December 1991 | |
12 December 1993 | |
8 December 1999 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[15] (within internationally recognised borders) |
• Water (%)
|
13[14] (including swamps) |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate
|
(9th) |
• Density
|
8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$6.909 trillion[18] (4th) |
• Per capita
|
$47,299[18] (48th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$2.184 trillion[18] (11th) |
• Per capita
|
$14,953[18] (68th) |
Gini (2020) | 36.0[19] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.821[20] very high (56th) |
Currency | Ruble (₽) (RUB) |
Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +7 |
ISO 3166 code | RU |
Internet TLD |