Republic of Peru
|
|
---|---|
Motto: "Firme y feliz por la unión
" (Spanish) "Firm and Happy for the Union" |
|
Anthem:
"Himno Nacional del Perú
" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Peru" |
|
National seal Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish) Great Seal of the State |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Lima 12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W / -12.0433; -77.0283 |
Official languages | Spanish |
Co-official languages[b] | |
Ethnic groups
(2017)
[c]
|
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Peruvian |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[2][3] |
Dina Boluarte | |
Vacant | |
Gustavo Adrianzén | |
Eduardo Salhuana | |
Legislature | Congress of the Republic |
Independence
from
Spain
|
|
•
Declared
|
28 July 1821 |
9 December 1824 | |
• Recognized
|
14 August 1879 |
Area | |
• Total
|
1,285,216[4][5] km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th) |
• Water (%)
|
0.41 |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
34,352,720[5] (43rd) |
• Density
|
23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (197th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$566.582 billion[6] (45th) |
• Per capita
|
$16,631[6] (97th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$282.458 billion[6] (49th) |
• Per capita
|
$8,291[6] (86th) |
Gini (2021) | 40.2[7] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.762[8] high (87th) |
Currency | Peruvian sol (PEN) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (PET) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +51 |
ISO 3166 code | PE |
Internet TLD | .pe |
Republic of Peru
|
|
---|---|
Motto: "Firme y feliz por la unión
" (Spanish) "Firm and Happy for the Union" |
|
Anthem:
"Himno Nacional del Perú
" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Peru" |
|
National seal Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish) Great Seal of the State |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Lima 12°2.6′S 77°1.7′W / 12.0433°S 77.0283°W / -12.0433; -77.0283 |
Official languages | Spanish |
Co-official languages[b] | |
Ethnic groups
(2017)
[c]
|
|
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Peruvian |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[2][3] |
Dina Boluarte | |
Vacant | |
Gustavo Adrianzén | |
Eduardo Salhuana | |
Legislature | Congress of the Republic |
Independence
from
Spain
|
|
•
Declared
|
28 July 1821 |
9 December 1824 | |
• Recognized
|
14 August 1879 |
Area | |
• Total
|
1,285,216[4][5] km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th) |
• Water (%)
|
0.41 |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
34,352,720[5] (43rd) |
• Density
|
23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (197th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$566.582 billion[6] (45th) |
• Per capita
|
$16,631[6] (97th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$282.458 billion[6] (49th) |
• Per capita
|
$8,291[6] (86th) |
Gini (2021) | 40.2[7] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.762[8] high (87th) |
Currency | Peruvian sol (PEN) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (PET) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
Drives on | right |
Calling code | +51 |
ISO 3166 code | PE |
Internet TLD | .pe |