|
Republic of Haiti
Repiblik d Ayiti
(Haitian Creole)
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: "Inite se fòs" (Haitian Creole)[1] "Union makes strength" |
|
| Anthem: Desalinyèn "The Dessalines Song" |
|
.svg)
Location in the Western Hemisphere
Haiti and its neighbors
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Port-au-Prince 18°35′39″N 72°18′26″W / 18.59417°N 72.30722°W / 18.59417; -72.30722 |
| Official languages | Haitian Creole
Other
|
| Ethnic groups | 95% African 5% Other[2] |
| Religion
(2020)
[3]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Haitian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an interim government (de jure) Limited to none (de facto) |
|
|
| Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (interim)[4] | |
| Legislature | National Assembly[a] |
| Senate[a] | |
| Chamber of Deputies[a] | |
| Independence from France | |
|
• Independence declared
|
1 January 1804 |
|
• Independence recognized
|
17 April 1825 |
| 22 September 1804 | |
| 17 October 1806 | |
| 17 October 1806 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
28 March 1811 |
| 9 February 1822 | |
|
• Dissolution
|
27 February 1844 |
| 26 August 1849 | |
|
• Republic
|
15 January 1859 |
| 28 July 1915 – 1 August 1934 | |
|
• Independence from the United States
|
15 August 1934 |
| 29 March 1987 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
27,750[5] km2 (10,710 sq mi) (143rd) |
|
• Water (%)
|
0.7 |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
11,470,261[6] (83rd) |
|
• Density
|
417/km2 (1,080.0/sq mi) (32nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $38.200 billion[7] (144th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,040[8] (169th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$33.550 billion[9] (107th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$2,670[10] (141st) |
| Gini (2023) |  41[11]medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.554[12] medium (166th) |
| Currency | Gourde (G) (HTG) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Calling code | +509 |
| ISO 3166 code | HT |
| Internet TLD | .ht |
|
Republic of Haiti
Repiblik d Ayiti
(Haitian Creole)
|
|
|---|---|
| Motto: "Inite se fòs" (Haitian Creole)[1] "Union makes strength" |
|
| Anthem: Desalinyèn "The Dessalines Song" |
|
|
Location in the Western Hemisphere
Haiti and its neighbors
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Port-au-Prince 18°35′39″N 72°18′26″W / 18.59417°N 72.30722°W / 18.59417; -72.30722 |
| Official languages | Haitian Creole
Other
|
| Ethnic groups | 95% African 5% Other[2] |
| Religion
(2020)
[3]
|
|
| Demonym(s) | Haitian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an interim government (de jure) Limited to none (de facto) |
|
|
| Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (interim)[4] | |
| Legislature | National Assembly[a] |
| Senate[a] | |
| Chamber of Deputies[a] | |
| Independence from France | |
|
• Independence declared
|
1 January 1804 |
|
• Independence recognized
|
17 April 1825 |
| 22 September 1804 | |
| 17 October 1806 | |
| 17 October 1806 | |
|
•
Kingdom
|
28 March 1811 |
| 9 February 1822 | |
|
• Dissolution
|
27 February 1844 |
| 26 August 1849 | |
|
• Republic
|
15 January 1859 |
| 28 July 1915 – 1 August 1934 | |
|
• Independence from the United States
|
15 August 1934 |
| 29 March 1987 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
27,750[5] km2 (10,710 sq mi) (143rd) |
|
• Water (%)
|
0.7 |
| Population | |
|
• 2023 estimate
|
11,470,261[6] (83rd) |
|
• Density
|
417/km2 (1,080.0/sq mi) (32nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$38.200 billion[7] (144th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,040[8] (169th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$33.550 billion[9] (107th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$2,670[10] (141st) |
| Gini (2023) | 41[11] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.554[12] medium (166th) |
| Currency | Gourde (G) (HTG) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Calling code | +509 |
| ISO 3166 code | HT |
| Internet TLD | .ht |
