Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
|
|
---|---|
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"
[1]
|
|
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (Hindi)[a][2][3] "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2] |
|
National song: "Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)[c] "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[b][1][2] |
|
Capital | New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833 |
Largest city by city proper population | Mumbai |
Largest city by metropolitan area population | Delhi |
Official languages | |
Recognised regional languages |
|
Native languages | 447 languages[g] |
Religion
(2011)
[12]
|
|
Demonym(s) | |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
Droupadi Murmu | |
Jagdeep Dhankhar | |
Narendra Modi | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Rajya Sabha | |
Lok Sabha | |
Independence
from the
United Kingdom
|
|
•
Dominion
|
15 August 1947 |
•
Republic
|
26 January 1950 |
Area | |
• Total
|
3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[2][h] (7th) |
• Water (%)
|
9.6 |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
1,428,627,663[14] (1st) |
• 2011 census
|
1,210,854,977[15][16] (2nd) |
• Density
|
427.0/km2 (1,105.9/sq mi) (30th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$16.019 trillion[17] (3rd) |
• Per capita
|
$11,111[17] (122nd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.889 trillion[17] (5th) |
• Per capita
|
$2,697[17] (141st) |
Gini (2021) | 32.8[18] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.644[19] medium (134th) |
Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
DST is not observed. | |
Date format |
|
Drives on | left[20] |
Calling code | +91 |
ISO 3166 code | IN |
Internet TLD | .in (others) |
Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
|
|
---|---|
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"
[1]
|
|
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (Hindi)[a][2][3] "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2] |
|
National song: "Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)[c] "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[b][1][2] |
|
Capital | New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833 |
Largest city by city proper population | Mumbai |
Largest city by metropolitan area population | Delhi |
Official languages | |
Recognised regional languages |
|
Native languages | 447 languages[g] |
Religion
(2011)
[12]
|
|
Demonym(s) | |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
Droupadi Murmu | |
Jagdeep Dhankhar | |
Narendra Modi | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Rajya Sabha | |
Lok Sabha | |
Independence
from the
United Kingdom
|
|
•
Dominion
|
15 August 1947 |
•
Republic
|
26 January 1950 |
Area | |
• Total
|
3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[2][h] (7th) |
• Water (%)
|
9.6 |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate
|
1,428,627,663[14] (1st) |
• 2011 census
|
1,210,854,977[15][16] (2nd) |
• Density
|
427.0/km2 (1,105.9/sq mi) (30th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$16.019 trillion[17] (3rd) |
• Per capita
|
$11,111[17] (122nd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.889 trillion[17] (5th) |
• Per capita
|
$2,697[17] (141st) |
Gini (2021) | 32.8[18] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.644[19] medium (134th) |
Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
DST is not observed. | |
Date format |
|
Drives on | left[20] |
Calling code | +91 |
ISO 3166 code | IN |
Internet TLD | .in (others) |