|
Republic of Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
(Polish)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost") |
|
.svg)
Show globe
Show map of Europe
Location of Poland (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Warsaw 52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E / 52.217; 21.033 |
| Official language | Polish[1] |
| Ethnic groups
(2021)
[2]
|
|
| Religion
(2021
[3])
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[9] |
| Andrzej Duda | |
| Donald Tusk | |
| Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska | |
| Szymon Hołownia | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Sejm | |
| Formation | |
| c. 960 | |
| 14 April 966 | |
| 18 April 1025 | |
| 1 July 1569 | |
| 11 November 1918 | |
| 17 September 1939 | |
| 22 July 1944 | |
| 31 December 1989[11] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi)[13][14] (69th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.48 (2015)[12] |
| Population | |
|
• 2022 census
|
 38,036,118[15] (38th) |
|
• Density
|
122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (75th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $1.992 trillion[16] (20th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$54,498[16] (38th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$915 billion[16] (21st) |
|
• Per capita
|
$25,041[16] (50th) |
| Gini (2022) |  26.3[17]low inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.881[18] very high (36th) |
| Currency | Złoty (PLN) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Drives on | Right |
| Calling code | +48 |
| ISO 3166 code | PL |
| Internet TLD | .pl[a] |
|
|
|
Republic of Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
(Polish)
|
|
|---|---|
| Anthem: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost") |
|
|
Show globe
Show map of Europe
Location of Poland (dark green)
– in Europe (green & dark grey) |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Warsaw 52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E / 52.217; 21.033 |
| Official language | Polish[1] |
| Ethnic groups
(2021)
[2]
|
|
| Religion
(2021
[3])
|
|
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic[9] |
| Andrzej Duda | |
| Donald Tusk | |
| Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska | |
| Szymon Hołownia | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Sejm | |
| Formation | |
| c. 960 | |
| 14 April 966 | |
| 18 April 1025 | |
| 1 July 1569 | |
| 11 November 1918 | |
| 17 September 1939 | |
| 22 July 1944 | |
| 31 December 1989[11] | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi)[13][14] (69th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
1.48 (2015)[12] |
| Population | |
|
• 2022 census
|
38,036,118[15] (38th) |
|
• Density
|
122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (75th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$1.992 trillion[16] (20th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$54,498[16] (38th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$915 billion[16] (21st) |
|
• Per capita
|
$25,041[16] (50th) |
| Gini (2022) | 26.3[17] low inequality |
| HDI (2022) | 0.881[18] very high (36th) |
| Currency | Złoty (PLN) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Drives on | Right |
| Calling code | +48 |
| ISO 3166 code | PL |
| Internet TLD | .pl[a] |
|
|
