Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
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Anthem: ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ "Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy" (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia") |
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Capital
and largest city
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Addis Ababa 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750 |
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Official languages | |||||||
Ethnic groups | |||||||
Religion
(2016
[7])
|
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Demonym(s) | Ethiopian | ||||||
Government | Federal parliamentary republic[8] under an authoritarian government[9][10] | ||||||
Taye Atske Selassie | |||||||
Abiy Ahmed | |||||||
Temesgen Tiruneh | |||||||
Tewodros Mihret | |||||||
Legislature | Federal Parliamentary Assembly | ||||||
House of Federation | |||||||
House of Peoples' Representatives | |||||||
Formation | |||||||
•
Dʿmt
|
980 BC | ||||||
400 BC | |||||||
1270 | |||||||
7 May 1769 | |||||||
11 February 1855 | |||||||
1904 | |||||||
9 May 1936 | |||||||
31 January 1942 | |||||||
•
Derg
|
12 September 1974 | ||||||
22 February 1987 | |||||||
28 May 1991 | |||||||
21 August 1995 | |||||||
Area | |||||||
• Total
|
1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi) (26th) | ||||||
• Water (%)
|
0.7 | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 2024 estimate
|
![]() |
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• 2007 census
|
![]() |
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• Density
|
92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd) | ||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||||
• Total
|
![]() |
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• Per capita
|
![]() |
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GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||||
• Total
|
![]() |
||||||
• Per capita
|
![]() |
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Gini (2015) | ![]() medium inequality |
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HDI (2022) | ![]() low (176th) |
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Currency | Birr (ETB) | ||||||
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) | ||||||
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy | ||||||
Calling code | +251 | ||||||
ISO 3166 code | ET | ||||||
Internet TLD | .et | ||||||
|
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthem: ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ "Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy" (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia") |
|||||||
Capital
and largest city
|
Addis Ababa 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750 |
||||||
Official languages | |||||||
Ethnic groups | |||||||
Religion
(2016
[7])
|
|
||||||
Demonym(s) | Ethiopian | ||||||
Government | Federal parliamentary republic[8] under an authoritarian government[9][10] | ||||||
Taye Atske Selassie | |||||||
Abiy Ahmed | |||||||
Temesgen Tiruneh | |||||||
Tewodros Mihret | |||||||
Legislature | Federal Parliamentary Assembly | ||||||
House of Federation | |||||||
House of Peoples' Representatives | |||||||
Formation | |||||||
•
Dʿmt
|
980 BC | ||||||
400 BC | |||||||
1270 | |||||||
7 May 1769 | |||||||
11 February 1855 | |||||||
1904 | |||||||
9 May 1936 | |||||||
31 January 1942 | |||||||
•
Derg
|
12 September 1974 | ||||||
22 February 1987 | |||||||
28 May 1991 | |||||||
21 August 1995 | |||||||
Area | |||||||
• Total
|
1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi) (26th) | ||||||
• Water (%)
|
0.7 | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 2024 estimate
|
![]() |
||||||
• 2007 census
|
![]() |
||||||
• Density
|
92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd) | ||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate | ||||||
• Total
|
![]() |
||||||
• Per capita
|
![]() |
||||||
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate | ||||||
• Total
|
![]() |
||||||
• Per capita
|
![]() |
||||||
Gini (2015) | ![]() medium inequality |
||||||
HDI (2022) | ![]() low (176th) |
||||||
Currency | Birr (ETB) | ||||||
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) | ||||||
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy | ||||||
Calling code | +251 | ||||||
ISO 3166 code | ET | ||||||
Internet TLD | .et | ||||||
|