|
Arab Republic of Egypt
|
|
|---|---|
Anthem:
|
|
 |
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217 |
| Official languages | Arabic[1] |
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[a] |
| Religion | See Religion in Egypt[b] |
| Demonym(s) | Egyptian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government[6][7][8][9][10] |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
| Mostafa Madbouly | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment | |
| c. 3150 BC | |
| 343 BC | |
| 639–642 | |
|
•
Ayyubid and
Mamluk Sultanates
|
1171/4–1517 |
|
•
Alawiyya dynasty inaugurated
|
9 July 1805[13] |
| 28 February 1922 | |
| 23 July 1952 | |
|
• Republic declared
|
18 June 1953 |
| 18 January 2014 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
1,010,408[14][15] km2 (390,121 sq mi) (30th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
0.632 |
| Population | |
|
• 2025
[16] estimate
|
 109,450,000 (15th) |
|
• 2017
[17] census
|
94,798,827 |
|
• Density
|
108.32/km2 (280.5/sq mi) (99th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $2.372 trillion[16] (17th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$21,668[16] (87th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
 $347.342 billion[16] (42nd) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,174[16] (133rd) |
| Gini (2019) |  31.9[18]medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.754[19] high (100th) |
| Currency | Egyptian pound (LE/E£/£E) (EGP) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET[c]) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3 (EEST[d]) |
| Calling code | +20 |
| ISO 3166 code | EG |
| Internet TLD | |
|
Arab Republic of Egypt
|
|
|---|---|
Anthem:
|
|
|
|
| Capital
and largest city
|
Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217 |
| Official languages | Arabic[1] |
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[a] |
| Religion | See Religion in Egypt[b] |
| Demonym(s) | Egyptian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government[6][7][8][9][10] |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
| Mostafa Madbouly | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Establishment | |
| c. 3150 BC | |
| 343 BC | |
| 639–642 | |
|
•
Ayyubid and
Mamluk Sultanates
|
1171/4–1517 |
|
•
Alawiyya dynasty inaugurated
|
9 July 1805[13] |
| 28 February 1922 | |
| 23 July 1952 | |
|
• Republic declared
|
18 June 1953 |
| 18 January 2014 | |
| Area | |
|
• Total
|
1,010,408[14][15] km2 (390,121 sq mi) (30th) |
|
• Water (%)
|
0.632 |
| Population | |
|
• 2025
[16] estimate
|
109,450,000 (15th) |
|
• 2017
[17] census
|
94,798,827 |
|
• Density
|
108.32/km2 (280.5/sq mi) (99th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$2.372 trillion[16] (17th) |
|
• Per capita
|
$21,668[16] (87th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
|
• Total
|
$347.342 billion[16] (42nd) |
|
• Per capita
|
$3,174[16] (133rd) |
| Gini (2019) | 31.9[18] medium inequality |
| HDI (2023) | 0.754[19] high (100th) |
| Currency | Egyptian pound (LE/E£/£E) (EGP) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET[c]) |
|
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+3 (EEST[d]) |
| Calling code | +20 |
| ISO 3166 code | EG |
| Internet TLD | |
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