Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March"[1] |
|
Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
Official languages | Turkish[2][3] |
Spoken languages | |
Ethnic groups
(2016)
[5]
|
|
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary presidential republic |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
Cevdet Yılmaz | |
Numan Kurtulmuş | |
Kadir Özkaya | |
Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
Establishment | |
c. 1299 | |
19 May 1919 | |
23 April 1920 | |
1 November 1922 | |
24 July 1923 | |
29 October 1923 | |
9 November 1982[6] | |
Area | |
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%)
|
2.03[7] |
Population | |
• December 2023 estimate
|
85,372,377[8] (17th) |
• Density
|
111[8]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.457 trillion[9] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$40,283[9] (54th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$1.344 trillion[9] (17th) |
• Per capita
|
$15,666[9] (64th) |
Gini (2019) | 41.9[10] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.855[11] very high (45th) |
Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Calling code | +90 |
ISO 3166 code | TR |
Internet TLD | .tr |
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
(Turkish)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: İstiklal Marşı "Independence March"[1] |
|
Capital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850 |
Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950 |
Official languages | Turkish[2][3] |
Spoken languages | |
Ethnic groups
(2016)
[5]
|
|
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary presidential republic |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
Cevdet Yılmaz | |
Numan Kurtulmuş | |
Kadir Özkaya | |
Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
Establishment | |
c. 1299 | |
19 May 1919 | |
23 April 1920 | |
1 November 1922 | |
24 July 1923 | |
29 October 1923 | |
9 November 1982[6] | |
Area | |
• Total
|
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%)
|
2.03[7] |
Population | |
• December 2023 estimate
|
85,372,377[8] (17th) |
• Density
|
111[8]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$3.457 trillion[9] (12th) |
• Per capita
|
$40,283[9] (54th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$1.344 trillion[9] (17th) |
• Per capita
|
$15,666[9] (64th) |
Gini (2019) | 41.9[10] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.855[11] very high (45th) |
Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Calling code | +90 |
ISO 3166 code | TR |
Internet TLD | .tr |