Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariik
(Estonian)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy"[1]) |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Tallinn 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750 |
Official language | Estonian[a] |
Ethnic groups (2024[10]) | |
Religion
(2021
[11])
|
|
Demonym(s) | Estonian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Alar Karis | |
Kristen Michal | |
Legislature | Riigikogu |
Independence | |
23–24 February 1918 | |
• Joined the
League of Nations
|
22 September 1921 |
1940–1991 | |
20 August 1991 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
45,335[12] km2 (17,504 sq mi) (129thd) |
• Water (%)
|
4.6 |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate
|
1,373,101[13] |
• 2021 census
|
1,331,824[14] |
• Density
|
30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$61.598 billion[15] (113th) |
• Per capita
|
$45,122[15] (41st) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$43.486 billion[15] (102nd) |
• Per capita
|
$31,854[15] (36th) |
Gini (2021) | 30.6[16] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.899[17] very high (31st) |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Calling code | +372 |
ISO 3166 code | EE |
Internet TLD | .ee |
|
Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariik
(Estonian)
|
|
---|---|
Anthem: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (English: "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy"[1]) |
|
Capital
and largest city
|
Tallinn 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750 |
Official language | Estonian[a] |
Ethnic groups (2024[10]) | |
Religion
(2021
[11])
|
|
Demonym(s) | Estonian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Alar Karis | |
Kristen Michal | |
Legislature | Riigikogu |
Independence | |
23–24 February 1918 | |
• Joined the
League of Nations
|
22 September 1921 |
1940–1991 | |
20 August 1991 | |
Area | |
• Total
|
45,335[12] km2 (17,504 sq mi) (129thd) |
• Water (%)
|
4.6 |
Population | |
• 2024 estimate
|
1,373,101[13] |
• 2021 census
|
1,331,824[14] |
• Density
|
30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$61.598 billion[15] (113th) |
• Per capita
|
$45,122[15] (41st) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total
|
$43.486 billion[15] (102nd) |
• Per capita
|
$31,854[15] (36th) |
Gini (2021) | 30.6[16] medium inequality |
HDI (2022) | 0.899[17] very high (31st) |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (
DST)
|
UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Calling code | +372 |
ISO 3166 code | EE |
Internet TLD | .ee |
|